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词性
分类
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代码缩写
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代码说明与例证
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冠词类2个
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AT
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冠词article (e.g. the, no)
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AT1
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不定冠词singular article (e.g. a, an, every)
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从句标记1个
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BCL
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从句前标记before-clause marker (e.g. in order
(that),in order (to))
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连词类7个
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CC
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并列连词coordinating conjunction (e.g. and, or)
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CCB
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转折并列连词adversative coordinating conjunction ( but)
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CS
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从属连词subordinating conjunction (e.g. if, because, unless,
so, for)
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CSA
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连词as (as conjunction)
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CSN
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连词than (as conjunction)
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CST
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连词that (as conjunction)
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CSW
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连词whether (as conjunction)
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限定词类13个
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DA
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起名词作用的后限定词after-determiner or post-determiner capable of
pronominal function (e.g. such, former, same)
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DA1
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后限定词单词形式singular after-determiner (e.g. little, much)
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DA2
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后限定词复数形式plural after-determiner (e.g. few, several, many)
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DAR
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后限定词比较形式comparative after-determiner (e.g. more, less,
fewer)
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DAT
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后限定词最高形式superlative after-determiner (e.g. most, least,
fewest)
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DB
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起名词作用的前限定词before determiner/pre-determiner capable of
pronominal function (all, half)
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DB2
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前限定词复数形式plural before-determiner ( both)
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DD
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限定词determiner (capable of pronominal function) (e.g
any, some)
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DD1
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单数限定词singular determiner (e.g. this, that, another)
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DD2
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复数限定词plural determiner ( these,those)
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DDQ
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WH限定词wh-determiner
(which, what)
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DDQGE
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WH限定词所有格wh-determiner,
genitive (whose)
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DDQV
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WH强调限定词wh-ever
determiner, (whichever, whatever)
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介词类4个
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IFF
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介词for (as preposition)
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II
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普通介词general preposition
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IO
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介词of (as preposition)
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IW
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介词with, without (as prepositions)
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形容词类4个
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JJ
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普通形容词general adjective
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JJR
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形容词一般比较级general comparative adjective (e.g. older, better,
stronger)
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JJT
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形容词一般最高级general superlative adjective (e.g. oldest, best,
strongest)
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JK
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形容词短语catenative adjective (able in be able to, willing in
be willing to)
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数词类7个
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MC
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基数词(单复数同形)cardinal number,neutral for number (two, three..)
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MC1
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单数基数词singular cardinal number (one)
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MC2
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复数基数词plural cardinal number (e.g. sixes, sevens)
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MCGE
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基数词所有格(单复数同形)genitive cardinal number, neutral for
number (two's, 100's)
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MCMC
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连字符连接的数字hyphenated number (40-50, 1770-1827)
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MD
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序数词ordinal number (e.g. first, second, next, last)
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MF
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分数(单复数同形)fraction,neutral for number (e.g. quarters,
two-thirds)
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名词类22个
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ND1
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方向名词单数singular noun of direction (e.g. north, southeast)
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NN
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普通名词(单复数同形)common noun, neutral for number (e.g.
sheep, cod, headquarters)
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NN1
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单数普通名词singular common noun (e.g. book, girl)
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NN2
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复数普通名词plural common noun (e.g. books, girls)
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NNA
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称呼名词之后的词following noun of title (e.g. M.A.)
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NNB
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称呼名词之前的词preceding noun of title (e.g. Mr., Prof.)
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NNL1
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单数方位名词singular locative noun (e.g. Island, Street)
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NNL2
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复数方位名词plural locative noun (e.g. Islands, Streets)
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NNO
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数量词(单复数同形)numeral noun, neutral for number (e.g. dozen,
hundred)
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NNO2
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复数数量词numeral noun, plural (e.g. hundreds, thousands)
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NNT1
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单数时间名词temporal noun, singular (e.g. day, week, year)
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NNT2
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复数时间名词temporal noun, plural (e.g. days, weeks, years)
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NNU
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度量单位词(单复数同形)unit of measurement, neutral for number (e.g. in,
cc)
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NNU1
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单数度量单位词singular unit of measurement (e.g. inch, centimetre)
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NNU2
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复数度量单位词plural unit of measurement (e.g. ins., feet)
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NP
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专有名词(单复数同形)proper noun, neutral for number (e.g. IBM, Andes)
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NP1
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单数专有名词singular proper noun (e.g. London, Jane, Frederick)
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NP2
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复数专有名词plural proper noun (e.g. Browns, Reagans, Koreas)
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NPD1
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单数星期名词singular weekday noun (e.g. Sunday)
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NPD2
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复数星期名词plural weekday noun (e.g. Sundays)
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NPM1
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单数月份名词singular month noun (e.g. October)
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NPM2
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复数月份名词plural month noun (e.g. Octobers)
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代词类19个
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PN
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不定代词(单复数同形)indefinite pronoun, neutral for number (none)
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PN1
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单数不定代词indefinite pronoun, singular (e.g. anyone,
everything, nobody, one)
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PNQO
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宾格WH代词objective wh-pronoun (whom)
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PNQS
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主格WH代词subjective wh-pronoun (who)
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PNQV
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WH代词强调形式wh-ever
pronoun (whoever)
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PNX1
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反身不定代词reflexive indefinite pronoun (oneself)
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PPGE
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名词所有格人称代词nominal possessive personal pronoun (e.g. mine,
yours)
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PPH1
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第三人称单数中性人称代词3rd person sing. neuter personal pronoun (it)
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PPHO1
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第三人称单数宾格人称代词3rd person sing. objective personal pronoun (him,
her)
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PPHO2
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第三人称复数宾格人称代词3rd person plural objective personal pronoun (them)
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PPHS1
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第三人称单数主格人称代词3rd person sing. subjective personal pronoun (he,
she)
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PPHS2
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第三人称复数主格人称代词3rd person plural subjective personal pronoun (they)
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PPIO1
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第一人称单数主格人称代词1st person sing. objective personal pronoun (me)
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PPIO2
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第一人称复数宾格人称代词1st person plural objective personal pronoun (us)
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PPIS1
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主格人称代词第一人称单数形式1st person sing. subjective personal
pronoun (I)
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PPIS2
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主格人称代词第一人称复数形式1st person plural subjective personal
pronoun (we)
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PPX1
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单数反身人称代词singular reflexive personal pronoun (e.g. yourself,
itself)
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PPX2
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复数反身人称代词plural reflexive personal pronoun (e.g. yourselves,
themselves)
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PPY
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第二人称的人称代词2nd person personal pronoun (you)
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副词类16个
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RA
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名词中心词后的副词adverb, after nominal head (e.g. else, galore)
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REX
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引导同位结构的副词adverb introducing appositional constructions
(namely, e.g.)
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RG
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程度副词degree adverb (very, so, too)
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RGQ
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疑问程度副词wh- degree adverb (how)
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RGQV
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强调程度副词wh-ever degree adverb (however)
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RGR
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程度副词比较级comparative degree adverb (more, less)
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RGT
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程度副词最高级superlative degree adverb (most, least)
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RL
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地点副词locative adverb (e.g. alongside, forward)
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RP
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介词、副词、小品词prep. adverb, particle (e.g about, in)
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RPK
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短语中的介、副词prep. adv., catenative (about in be about to)
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RR
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普通副词general adverb
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RRQ
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WH普通副词wh-
general adverb (where, when, why, how)
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RRQV
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WH-EVER普通副词wh-ever
general adverb (wherever, whenever)
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RRR
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普通副词比较级comparative general adverb (e.g. better, longer)
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RRT
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普通副词最高级superlative general adverb (e.g. best, longest)
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RT
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准名词性时间副词quasi-nominal adverb of time (e.g. now, tomorrow)
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动词类31个
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VB0
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动词原形BE,be, base form (finite i.e. imperative,
subjunctive)
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VBDR
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系动词过去式were
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VBDZ
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系动词过去式was
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VBG
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现在分词being
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VBI
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动词不定式be, infinitive (To be or not... It will be ..)
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VBM
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系动词am
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VBN
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过去分词been
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VBR
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系动词are
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VBZ
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系动词is
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VD0
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不定式原形DO,do, base form (finite)
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VDD
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动词过去式Did
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VDG
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现在分词Doing
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VDI
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动词不定式do, infinitive (I may do... To do...)
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VDN
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过去分词done
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VDZ
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动词does
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VH0
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不定式原形HAVE,have, base form (finite)
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VHD
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动词过去时HAD,had (past tense)
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VHG
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Having形式
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VHI
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动词不定式HAVE,have, infinitive
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VHN
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动词过去分词HAD,had (past participle)
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VHZ
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动词has
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VM
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情态助动词modal auxiliary (can, will, would, etc.)
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VMK
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情态动词modal catenative (ought, used)
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VV0
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单个动词原形base form of lexical verb (e.g. give, work)
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VVD
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动词过去时past tense of lexical verb (e.g. gave, worked)
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VVG
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动词ING分词形式-ing participle of lexical verb (e.g.
giving, working)
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VVGK
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短语中的ING分词-ing participle catenative (e.g. going in
be going to)
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VVI
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不定式infinitive (e.g. to give... It will work...)
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VVN
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动词过去分词past participle of lexical verb (e.g. given, worked)
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VVNK
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过去分词past participle catenative (e.g. bound in be bound
to)
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VVZ
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动词-S形式-s form of lexical verb (e.g. gives,
works)
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其他类12个
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XX
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否定词not, n't
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ZZ1
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单数字母singular letter of the alphabet (e.g. A,b)
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ZZ2
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复数字母plural letter of the alphabet (e.g. A's, b's)
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APPGE
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所有格代词possessive pronoun, pre-nominal (e.g. my, your, our)
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BCL
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小句前标记词before-clause marker (e.g. in order (that),in order
(to))
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EX
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